Lipid rafts are involved in SARS-CoV entry into Vero E6 cells.
Identifieur interne : 003081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003080; suivant : 003082Lipid rafts are involved in SARS-CoV entry into Vero E6 cells.
Auteurs : Yanning Lu [Singapour] ; Ding Xiang Liu ; James P. TamSource :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications [ 1090-2104 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Microdomaines membranaires.
- Animaux, Cellules Vero, Pénétration virale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : SARS Virus.
- virology : Membrane Microdomains.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Vero Cells, Virus Internalization.
Abstract
Lipid rafts often serve as an entry site for certain viruses. Here, we report that lipid rafts in Vero E6 cells are involved in the entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Infectivity assay showed the integrity of lipid rafts was required for productive infection of pseudotyped SARS-CoV. Depletion of plasma membrane cholesterol with MbetaCD relocalized raft-resident marker caveolin-1 as well as SARS-CoV receptor ACE2 to a nonraft environment, but did not significantly change the surface expression of ACE2. MbetaCD-treatment inhibited infectivity of pseudotyped SARS-CoV by 90%. Biochemical fractionation and confocal imaging confirmed that ACE2 colocalized with raft-resident markers. Furthermore, an ectodomain of SARS-CoV S protein (S1188HA) could associate with lipid rafts after binding to its receptor, and colocalize with raft-resident marker ganglioside GM1. The binding of S1188HA was not affected by depleting plasma membrane cholesterol. Taken together, our results support that lipid rafts serve as an entry port for SARS-CoV.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.02.023
PubMed: 18279660
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lipid rafts often serve as an entry site for certain viruses. Here, we report that lipid rafts in Vero E6 cells are involved in the entry of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Infectivity assay showed the integrity of lipid rafts was required for productive infection of pseudotyped SARS-CoV. Depletion of plasma membrane cholesterol with MbetaCD relocalized raft-resident marker caveolin-1 as well as SARS-CoV receptor ACE2 to a nonraft environment, but did not significantly change the surface expression of ACE2. MbetaCD-treatment inhibited infectivity of pseudotyped SARS-CoV by 90%. Biochemical fractionation and confocal imaging confirmed that ACE2 colocalized with raft-resident markers. Furthermore, an ectodomain of SARS-CoV S protein (S1188HA) could associate with lipid rafts after binding to its receptor, and colocalize with raft-resident marker ganglioside GM1. The binding of S1188HA was not affected by depleting plasma membrane cholesterol. Taken together, our results support that lipid rafts serve as an entry port for SARS-CoV.</div>
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